As a country steeped in Buddhism, temples play an important role in Thais' way of life. Temples are a must-visit for most travelers to Thailand. While temples abound in every Thai city, Bangkok, home to over 400 temples, boasts some of the most iconic ones.
We've covered introductions to the three must-see temples, six interesting, less-crowded temples, and two overrated ones that you might consider skipping.
The Top Three Temples in Bangkok
If you're short on time and looking to visit the best temples in Bangkok, here are the top three to consider:
1. Wat Phra Kaew (the Temple of the Emerald Buddha)-a Royal Temple
Wat Phra Kaew, located within the Grand Palace, is Thailand's most sacred temple. Constructed in 1783 under Rama I, each successive king has added to its magnificence, infusing it with royal history and religious significance. It hosts crucial state events and serves as a national shrine enriched by royal contributions.
- Highlights: Home to the revered Emerald Buddha, intricate murals, and opulent architecture.
- Tips: Start your Grand Palace visit at Wat Phra Kaew. Wear long trousers and avoid skirts or revealing clothing. Remove your shoes upon entry. Arrive early to avoid the crowds and midday heat.
- Open: 8:30 am – 3:30 pm
- Admission: 500 baht (14 USD), free for children under 120 cm(3'11") in height. The fee is included in the Grand Palace ticket.
2. Wat Arun (Temple of the Dawn)- Best for Sunset Photography
Wat Arun, perched majestically on the Chao Phraya River, is renowned for its central prang, a striking tower that stands out with its intricate porcelain and seashell decorations.
This temple is celebrated for its picturesque beauty and is one of the best spots in Bangkok for capturing stunning sunset photographs.
- Highlights: It features a central prang with intricate porcelain decoration, stunning river views, and beautiful sunset spots.
- Tips: For stunning photos, visit the bars on the opposite riverbank. Book early for prime sunset spots (5 pm - 7 pm).
- Open: 8 am – 6 pm
- Admission: 100 baht (3 USD), free for children under 120 cm (3'11") in height.
3. Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha) - a Treasure Trove of Thai Culture
Wat Pho, located near the Grand Palace, is renowned for the city's largest reclining Buddha and as the birthplace of Thai massage. The temple's expansive grounds feature the reclining Buddha and numerous other Buddha statues. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in Thai culture and artistry.
- Highlights:
- Reclining Buddha: This 46-meter-long (151-foot-long) statue, covered in gold leaf, depicts Buddha's final moments.
- Buddha Images: There are over 1,000 Buddha statues, each showcasing unique artistic styles.
- Pagoda Forest: There is a stunning collection of 99 intricately decorated chedis.
- Traditional Thai massage: Experience authentic Thai massage at the temple's massage school.
- Tip: Visit early or late to avoid crowds and dress modestly. Be prepared for potentially long wait times if you plan to experience the massage, as it is very popular.
- Open: 8 am – 7 pm
- Admission: 300 baht (8 USD), free for children under 120 cm (3'11") in height.
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6 Lesser-known but Interesting Temples in Bangkok
In addition to the top three well-known temples, there are lesser-known but worth visiting temples with fewer visitors, offering a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
Wat Traimit (Temple of the Golden Buddha)
Wat Traimit is home to the Golden Buddha, a 5.5-ton statue made of pure gold, discovered in 1955 beneath a stucco casing. This striking 13th-century statue gleams with historical significance and craftsmanship.
The temple compound includes a museum where you could learn more about the history and cultural importance of the Golden Buddha in Thai heritage and religious practices.
- Highlights: The enormous golden statue and its fascinating discovery story make this a compelling visit.
- Tips: For the best photos, visit when the sun is high to capture the Buddha's brilliance against the temple's white facade.
- Open: 8 am – 5 pm
- Admission: 100 baht (3 USD), free for children under 120 cm (3'11") in height.
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Wat Benchamabophit (the Marble Temple)
Located not far from Khao San Road, Wat Benchamabophit, also known as the "Marble Temple," is an architectural gem in the old city of Bangkok. Renowned for its exquisite Italian marble and elegant architecture, it stands out with its serene marble courtyard and 52 Buddha statues.
Designed by Prince Naris, a half-brother of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), this temple exemplifies a perfect blend of traditional Thai and European styles.
- Highlights: The temple's stunning marble architecture and intricate details make it a photographer's dream.
- Tips: Visit in the afternoon for the best light to highlight the marble's reflective qualities. Don't miss the opportunity to explore Benjambophit National Museum for additional historical insights.
- Open: 8 am – 6 pm
- Admission: 100 baht (3 USD), free for children under 120 cm (3'11") in height.
Wat Saket (Temple of the Golden Mount)
Wat Saket features Golden Mount chedi, a 77-meter-tall (253 -feet-tall) structure housing Buddha relics from India, making it a revered symbol of the city. The temple's elevated position offers panoramic views of Bangkok, making it an ideal spot for capturing the cityscape. Wat Saket also hosts the traditional festival of Loi Krathong (the floating lantern festival, usually in November), providing a unique cultural experience.
- Highlights: The panoramic city views from the Golden Mount and the vibrant Loi Krathong make this temple a highlight.
- Tips: Climb the steps to the top for sweeping views and plan your visit during the Loi Krathong Festival for a unique cultural experience. Nearby attractions like Sao Ching-cha are worth exploring.
- Open: 7 am – 7 pm
- Admission: 50 baht (1.4 USD), free for children under 120 cm (3'11") in height.
Wat Paknam Phasi Charoen
Located beside the Chao Phraya River, Wat Paknam is a significant temple that was established in 1610 during the Ayutthaya period. It is renowned for its grand golden Buddha and charitable work. The multi-level pagoda offers stunning views of the temple and the Chao Phraya River.
- Highlights: The serene atmosphere and the giant golden Buddha statue provide a peaceful retreat.
- Tips: Climb the pagoda for a panoramic view of the temple grounds and the golden Buddha. Don't miss capturing photos of the giant Buddha statue from the pagoda behind it.
- Open: 8 am – 5 pm
- Admission: Free
Wat Ratchanatdaram (Loha Prasat)
Wat Ratchanatdaram, or Loha Prasat, is a unique temple in Bangkok, built in 1846 by King Rama III for his granddaughter. Its standout feature is the 37 metallic spires representing Buddhist virtues, making it an architectural rarity. The seven-story structure, standing at 36 meters (118 ft) high, offers impressive views of Bangkok from its upper levels.
- Highlights: The temple's distinctive spires and panoramic views offer a unique experience.
- Tips: Ascend to the top for breathtaking city views and explore the temple's history through its interior paintings.
- Open: 8 am – 5 pm
- Admission: 20 baht (0.6 USD), free for children under 120 cm (3'11") in height.
Wat Suthat
Wat Suthat, a royal temple from the early 19th century, features the towering Phra Sri Sakyamuni Buddha statue. It is rich in symbolism with 28 Chinese pagodas on the lower terrace representing the 28 Buddhas born on Earth. The temple's combination of Thai and Chinese design elements adds to its visual appeal.
- Highlights: The large Buddha statue and the blend of architectural styles make this temple special.
- Tips: Visit in the late afternoon to experience the temple's peaceful ambiance during the monks' afternoon prayers. This time of day also offers excellent lighting for photography.
- Open: 9 am – 8 pm
- Admission: 100 baht (3 USD), free for children under 120 cm (3'11") in height.
2 Overrated Temples in Bangkok
While Bangkok boasts numerous stunning temples and shrines well worth a visit, not all of them are truly exceptional. Here are two of the overrated temples and shrines in Bangkok that may not live up to their hype.
Erawan Shrine
While Erawan Shrine is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, it often feels overcrowded and commercialized. Located in the heart of a busy shopping district, the shrine lacks the serene atmosphere found in many other temples. If you're looking for a peaceful and spiritual experience, you might find this location disappointing.
Wat Intharawihan (Temple of the Standing Buddha)
Wat Intharawihan is known for its massive 32-meter tall standing Buddha statue, but it often fails to deliver a memorable experience. The temple grounds usually feel cramped and lack the grandeur of other major temples in Bangkok. The surrounding area is also less picturesque, which could detract from the overall visit.
Tips for Visiting Temples in Bangkok
When visiting temples in Bangkok, it's essential to understand and adhere to local customs. Here are some helpful travel tips to keep in mind during your temple visits.
- 1. Wear respectful clothing that covers your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
- 2. Remove your shoes before entering the temple grounds.
- 3. Maintain a quiet and respectful manner within temple premises.
- 4. Never pointing your feet at Buddha statues or monks and avoid touching sacred objects without permission.
- 5. Check if photography is allowed within the temple. Avoid taking photos of worshippers without their consent.
- 6. Be cautious of scams orchestrated by individuals offering tourist services or claiming the temple is closed and directing you elsewhere. Check official guides and sources.
- 7. If your wish is granted after making it at a temple, it is customary to return to make an offering.
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