How to Ethically Visit Elephants in Thailand: Top 6 True Sanctuaries

When visiting Thailand, experiencing an elephant sanctuary can be a once-in-a-lifetime experience to witness these majestic animals up close.

But with so many options across the country, how do you choose the best sanctuary for your visit?

Here's a guide to help you pick an ethical sanctuary that aligns with your values and offers a meaningful experience.

Thailand Elephant Sanctuaries: Necessary or Not?

Before deciding whether to visit an elephant sanctuary or which one to choose, you might wonder, like many responsible travelers, why there are so many elephant sanctuaries in Thailand (approximately 80-90 across the country).

Are they truly necessary? And are they ethical?

Why So Many Sanctuaries?

With the ban on logging in 1989, Thailand's elephants, once vital to the logging industry, faced a new challenge. Many transitioned to the tourism sector, often under harsh conditions, leading to a push for better treatment.

Ethical sanctuaries emerged as a response, offering a haven where elephants could live safely without being exploited for rides or shows, and allowing travelers to observe these magnificent animals responsibly.

See more background information about Thailand elephants. 

Why Not Release Elephants to the Wild?

Releasing captive elephants into the wild is challenging. Without natural habitats, survival skills, and often with health issues, these elephants would struggle to thrive.

Ethical sanctuaries provide a second chance for these elephants, offering a better quality of life while generating income to cover their care (up to US$100,000 per year per elephant).

How to Visit Elephants Ethically in Thailand?

The most ethical way to see elephants is in the wild. Unfortunately, this isn't always feasible for most visitors.

So, what's the next best option?

Choose an ethical elephant sanctuary.

Not every camp calling itself a "sanctuary" lives up to ethical standards (and, as of now, there isn't an official standard). Here's what we look for in ethical elephant experiences:

• no riding,
• no shows or performances,
• no chains or bullhooks,
• and respectful bathing—allowing elephants to bathe only if they choose to.

The most ethical approach is observe-only. While programs with no feeding or bathing are still rare, voicing your preference for these practices can encourage sanctuary owners to recognize the demand for more ethical experiences.

Where to Go for Your Elephant Experience in Thailand?

Thailand offers many opportunities to experience elephants up close. If you're looking for the top destinations, I'd rank Chiang Mai as the best place, followed by Kanchanaburi and then Phuket.

Aside from these popular spots, there are other options across the country, so whether you're in northern, central, or southern Thailand, you can find an ethical elephant sanctuary near you.

Northern Thailand: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and Lampang

Northern Thailand is known for its ethical sanctuaries, with Chiang Mai hosting some of the country's best. Here, you'll enjoy mountainous scenery and cooler weather, perfect for observing elephants in a natural setting.

Nearby Chiang Rai and Lampang also offer quieter, more intimate experiences with ethical sanctuaries, ideal for those looking to avoid larger tourist crowds.

Central Thailand: Kanchanaburi and Pattaya

If you're not heading north, you can find ethical sanctuaries near Bangkok. Kanchanaburi offers a peaceful environment to connect with elephants more authentically, while Pattaya is a convenient option for those short on time, as it minimizes travel.

Southern Thailand: Phuket, Koh Samui, and Krabi

In the south, Phuket stands out as a top choice for its variety of ethical elephant sanctuaries and visitor amenities.

Krabi is still a wonderful option if you prefer a quieter experience with smaller groups. Koh Samui has limited options, as elephants are not native to the island.

Top 6 Ethical Elephant Sanctuaries in Thailand

Good news! Through our field research and inspections, we've noticed a growing number of ethical elephant sanctuaries offering no-contact experiences.

To help you choose, I've highlighted the top sanctuaries in popular destinations, based on their ethical practices and program experiences.

1. Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai - Asia's first ethical elephant sanctuary, where elephants freely roam a vast, natural habitat. Take the SkyWalk tour for a fully hands-off experience, observing the elephants from above, or dive deeper with a week-long volunteer program focused on elephant care.

2. Somboon Legacy Foundation, Kanchanaburi - An intimate, hands-off, non-profit sanctuary focused on caring for elderly and ill elephants, with a maximum of 12 visitors per day for minimal interaction.

3. Phuket Elephant Sanctuary, Phuket - Known for its no-riding policy and canopy walkway, this sanctuary offers a safe, unobtrusive way to observe elephants in their natural setting.

4. Elephant Hills, Khao Sok National Park - A luxury jungle safari camp that provides an immersive, hands-off experience in a rainforest environment, combined with other adventure activities like kayaking.

5. Following Giant, Krabi - An exceptionally ethical sanctuary with a strict no-touch, no-feed policy, offering observation-only experiences in a peaceful, jungle-like space.

6. Samui Elephant Sanctuary, Koh Samui - The first ethical sanctuary on the island, allowing elephants to move naturally, with hands-off feeding sessions that respect their behavior.

How Much Does it Cost to Visit an Elephant Sanctuary?

Visiting an ethical elephant sanctuary in Thailand generally costs:

• $50 to $80 USD per person for a half-day tour (3-4 hours),
• $80 to $100 USD per person for a full-day tour (6-8 hours),
• $20 to $30 USD per person for shorter experiences, like a 2-hour feeding-only session.

These prices usually include educational talks, observation time, and hands-on activities like feeding. Transfers and meals are often provided, creating a well-rounded and convenient experience.

What to Expect During Your Visit?

While most tours are group-based (typically 10-20 people), some sanctuaries, such as Elephant Rescue Park in Chiang Mai and Phuket Elephant Nature Reserve, offer private tours for a more intimate experience.

During your visit, you'll be guided by knowledgeable staff who will share the history of each elephant, their unique personalities, and the sanctuary's approach to their rehabilitation.

You'll spend time feeding, bathing, or walking with the elephants, but you won't be engaging in any activities that involve riding or forced performances.

Many programs offer additional activities, such as making elephant dung paper, preparing food for the elephants, or even taking a cooking class.

Sample Full-Day Program at Elephant Nature Park, Chiang Mai:

Morning Activities:

• Elephant project and safety video on the 90 minute drive to the project
• Elephant Introductions
• Greeting and Elephant feeding
• Walking with Elephants

Lunch Time

Afternoon Activities:

• Mountain Walk with elephants
• Preparing rice ball treats for the elephants
• Feed the hungry herd
• Transfer and return to Chiang Mai city

See more info about what an elephant experience is really like.

The Best Time to Visit an Elephant Sanctuary

Elephant sanctuaries in Thailand are open year-round, but the cool season (November to March) is often ideal. During these months, temperatures are more comfortable, making it a pleasant time to spend extended periods observing or walking alongside the elephants.

The rainy season (June to October) is also an option if you don't mind occasional showers, as the lush, green scenery can enhance your experience.

For a quieter and more affordable visit, consider the low season months of May, June, September, and October, when fewer visitors allow for a more personal and intimate encounter with the elephants.

Looking for an Accommodation with Elephants?

If you're looking for accommodations with an elephant experience right outside your door, Thailand offer some options.

Several eco-lodges and luxury camps are located within or near ethical elephant sanctuaries, allowing guests to wake up to the sights and sounds of elephants roaming nearby.

Some luxurious choices include Elephant Hills in Khao Sok, Anantara Golden Triangle in Chiang Rai, and the Bush Camp in Chiang Mai. For more budget-friendly options, Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai offers limited accommodation with an immersive sanctuary experience.

These stays often combine lodging with exclusive access to the sanctuary's programs, allowing you to participate in feeding, observation, or educational sessions without having to travel far.

Check out our article: Elephant Hotels & Resorts in Thailand for more details.

Travel Tips for Visiting an Elephant Sanctuary

1. Book in Advance: Many sanctuaries have limited spots. Book early, especially during peak season, to secure your spot and avoid overcrowding.

2. Stay Safe: Always follow the guide's instructions. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises to ensure safety for both you and the elephants.

3. Wear Comfortable Clothing: Expect outdoor activities, so wear breathable clothes and closed-toe shoes, and bring rain gear if needed.

4. Avoid Flash Photography: Flash can startle elephants. Ask for permission before taking photos and respect no-photo policies.

5. Respect the Sanctuary's Schedule: Arrive on time to follow the sanctuary's schedule, ensuring a full experience and minimal stress for the elephants.

Travel Ethically With Asia Highlights

Your ethical choices truly make a difference. Visit responsibly and connect with Thailand's elephants in a way that supports their welfare.

Contact us today to book your unforgettable ethical elephant tour.

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